State v. Hobaugh

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NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

No. 114,803

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS

STATE OF KANSAS,
Appellee,

v.

SCOTT A. HOBAUGH,
Appellant.


MEMORANDUM OPINION

Appeal from Sedgwick District Court; WARREN M. WILBERT, judge. Opinion filed June 10,
2016. Affirmed in part and dismissed in part.

Submitted for summary disposition pursuant to K.S.A. 2015 Supp. 21-6820(g) and (h).

Before MALONE, C.J., BUSER and BRUNS, JJ.

Per Curiam: Scott A. Hobaugh appeals the district court's decision revoking his
probation and ordering him to serve his underlying prison sentence. We granted
Hobaugh's motion for summary disposition in lieu of briefs pursuant to Supreme Court
Rule 7.041A (2015 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 67). The State has filed a response and requested
that the district court's judgment be affirmed.

On February 11, 2014, Hobaugh pled guilty to one count of felony theft and one
count of possession of marijuana, a class A misdemeanor. On April 25, 2014, the district
court imposed the presumptive sentence of 15 months' imprisonment for the felony theft
conviction but granted a dispositional departure to probation with community corrections
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for 12 months. The district court imposed a consecutive sentence of 12 months in the
county jail on the misdemeanor conviction.

At a hearing on October 3, 2014, Hobaugh stipulated to violating numerous
conditions of his probation. The district court revoked, reinstated, and extended
Hobaugh's probation for an additional 12 months. At a hearing on June 1, 2015, Hobaugh
again stipulated to violating numerous conditions of his probation, including failing to
refrain from drugs, failing to follow his curfew, and failing to report to his supervisor as
directed. The district court found that Hobaugh was no longer amenable to probation and
that his welfare would no longer be served by continued supervision or further
intermediate sanctions. Accordingly, the district court revoked Hobaugh's probation and
ordered him to serve his underlying sentence. Hobaugh timely appealed.

On appeal, Hobaugh contends that the district court erred in revoking his
probation and ordering him to serve his original sentence when other sanctions were still
available. Probation from service of a sentence is an act of grace by the sentencing judge
and, unless otherwise required by law, is granted as a privilege, not as a matter of right.
State v. Gary, 282 Kan. 232, 237, 144 P.3d 634 (2006). Once the State has proven a
violation of the conditions of probation, probation revocation is within the sound
discretion of the district court. State v. Graham, 272 Kan. 2, 4, 30 P.3d 310 (2001). A
judicial action constitutes an abuse of discretion if the action (1) is arbitrary, fanciful, or
unreasonable; (2) is based on an error of law; or (3) is based on an error of fact. State v.
Ward, 292 Kan. 541, 550, 256 P.3d 801 (2011), cert. denied 132 S. Ct. 1594 (2012). The
party asserting the district court abused its discretion bears the burden of showing such
abuse of discretion. State v. Stafford, 296 Kan. 25, 45, 290 P.3d 562 (2012).

As Hobaugh acknowledges, the district court may revoke probation without
imposing intermediate sanctions if the district court finds and sets forth with particularity
the reasons for finding that the safety of members of the public will be jeopardized or that
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the welfare of the offender will not be served by such sanction. See K.S.A. 2015 Supp.
22-3716(c)(9). Here, the district court found that Hobaugh's welfare would not be served
by continued supervision or further intermediate sanctions. Hobaugh does not challenge
the adequacy of this finding; thus, the district court did not err by failing to impose an
intermediate sanction.

Moreover, we note that Hobaugh initially received a dispositional departure to
probation and he had a prior probation violation. The district court's decision to revoke
Hobaugh's probation was not arbitrary, fanciful, or unreasonable, and the decision was
not based on an error of law or fact. See Ward, 292 Kan. at 550. Thus, we conclude the
district court did not abuse its discretion in revoking Hobaugh's probation and ordering
him to serve his underlying sentence.

Hobaugh also contends that the district court violated his constitutional rights
under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S. Ct. 2348, 147 L. Ed. 2d 435 (2000),
by using his criminal history to increase his sentence without proving the criminal history
to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. But as the State points out, Hobaugh did not timely
appeal his sentence which was imposed on April 25, 2014. See K.S.A. 2015 Supp. 22-
3608(c); State v. Inkelaar, 38 Kan. App. 2d 312, 317-18, 164 P.3d 844 (2007), rev.
denied 286 Kan. 1183 (2008) (defendant's notice of appeal was timely only as to his
probation revocation and not as to his original sentence). Because Hobaugh did not
timely appeal his sentence, this court lacks jurisdiction to consider his Apprendi claim.

Affirmed in part and dismissed in part.