State v. Cline

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NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

No. 114,013

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS

STATE OF KANSAS,
Appellee,

v.

CHARLES ROBERT CLINE,
Appellant.


MEMORANDUM OPINION

Appeal from Saline District Court; JARED B. JOHNSON, judge. Opinion filed July 1, 2016.
Affirmed.

Julie McKenna, of McKenna Law Office, P.A., of Salina, for appellant.

Amy E. Norton, assistant county attorney, and Derek Schmidt, attorney general, for appellee.

Before MALONE, C.J., GREEN and GARDNER, JJ.

Per Curiam: Charles Robert Cline appeals his sentence following his conviction
of driving under the influence (DUI). He argues that the district court abused its
discretion by imposing a sentence in excess of the statutory minimum. Finding no error,
we affirm the district court's judgment.

On September 12, 2011, Cline pled guilty to one count of DUI and one count of
driving with a defective taillight. The presentence investigation report disclosed a 2005
Kansas DUI conviction and a 1996 Colorado DUI conviction. At the sentencing hearing
on March 20, 2012, Cline objected to the district court counting his 1996 Colorado DUI
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conviction for sentencing purposes. The district court overruled Cline's objection and
classified the current conviction as his third offense. The district court sentenced Cline to
12 months in jail and granted him a 12-month probation term after he served 90 days in
jail. Cline appealed his sentence and posted an appeal bond. This court affirmed Cline's
sentence in State v. Cline, No. 108,449, 2014 WL 1887619 (Kan. App. 2014)
(unpublished opinion). On April 29, 2015, we issued a mandate to enforce the sentence.

On June 1, 2015, Cline filed a motion to correct sentence. In the motion, Cline
argued that his 1996 Colorado DUI conviction could not count as a prior conviction
because it occurred prior to July 1, 2001, and he was convicted of his current offense
after July 2011. The district court held a second sentencing hearing on June 8, 2015. At
the hearing, the State conceded that under State v. Reese, 300 Kan. 650, 333 P.3d 149
(2014), Cline should be sentenced for the DUI as a second offense.

The district court resentenced Cline to 12 months in jail but suspended the
sentence and granted Cline a 12-month supervised probation term. The State asked the
court to order Cline to serve 90 days in jail prior to being placed on probation, and Cline
requested that he only be required to serve the minimum 5 days in jail prior to being
placed on probation. The district court split the difference and ordered Cline to serve 30
days in jail prior to being released on probation. Cline filed a timely notice of appeal of
his resentencing and again posted an appeal bond.

On appeal, Cline argues that the district court abused its discretion when it
resentenced him. Specifically, Cline argues that the district court abused its discretion
because it imposed the maximum 12-month underlying sentence and imposed 30 days in
jail prior to receiving probation as opposed to the statutory minimum of 5 days in jail.
The State responds that Cline received a legally appropriate sentence and the 30-day jail
term before being placed on probation was not an abuse of discretion.
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Cline was convicted of DUI, a nongrid offense. An appellate court reviews the
sentence for a nongrid offense under pre-Kansas Sentencing Guidelines Act standards.
State v. Landa, No. 100,116, 2009 WL 2371015, at *6 (Kan. App. 2009) (unpublished
opinion). Under these standards, a sentence that is within the statutory parameters will
not be reversed unless it was the result of partiality, prejudice, oppression, corrupt
motive, or was an abuse of discretion. 2009 WL 2371015, at *6. "A district court abuses
its discretion if its judgment is so arbitrary that no reasonable person would agree with it
or if its ruling is based on an error of law or fact." State v. Parker, 48 Kan. App. 2d 68,
282 P.3d 643 (2012). The party alleging an abuse of discretion bears the burden of
proving the abuse. State v. Rojas-Marceleno, 295 Kan. 525, 531, 285 P.3d 361 (2012).

On a second conviction of DUI, the defendant shall be sentenced to not less than
90 days nor more than 1 year of imprisonment and shall serve at least 5 consecutive days
of imprisonment before probation may be granted. K.S.A. 2015 Supp. 8-1567(b)(1)(B).
Cline's 12-month underlying sentence is within the statutory parameters. On appeal, Cline
does not advance any argument for why the 12-month underlying sentence was an abuse
of discretion. An issue not briefed by the appellant is deemed waived and abandoned.
State v. Boleyn, 297 Kan. 610, 633, 303 P.3d 680 (2013).

Cline's brief focuses on the 30-day jail sentence he is required to serve before
being eligible for probation. In ordering that Cline serve 30 days in jail, as opposed to the
statutory minimum of 5 days, the district court noted that the offense was Cline's third
lifetime DUI conviction even though it was only his second conviction in the last 10
years. Cline fails to establish how this order constituted an abuse of discretion. It was not
unreasonable for the district court to sentence Cline to 30 days in jail rather than 5 days
because this was his third lifetime DUI conviction. Thus, we conclude that the district
court did not abuse its discretion when it resentenced Cline.

Affirmed.